Did you know that 90% of sea birds have plastic in their
stomachs? A lot of this comes from the 35 million plastic bottles used every
day in Britain. Only 20 million get recycled and many of those that are thrown
away end up in the ocean. We may see plastic washed up on our beaches but the
damage to marine life is more insidious. A standard PET bottle can take
hundreds of years to degrade and meanwhile it breaks up into ever smaller
fragments that can be ingested by all marine life. As the plastic degrades it
absorbs harmful chemicals from the environment that cause even more
physiological damage. The plastic and chemicals then pass along food chains to
the fish and seafood for human consumption.
Companies that produce these bottles must take
responsibility for ensuring that more bottles are made from 100% recycled
plastic (currently the average is 6.6%) and accept the impact their products
are having on the oceans. Deposit return schemes operate already in Germany,
Norway and the Netherlands so why can’t the soft drinks companies introduce one
here to improve recycling rates? The 5p plastic bag charge reduced use by 85%
in 6 months after it was introduced.
We can all make sure that we reduce our use of plastic
bottles and always recycle those we do use. Plastic is already littering some
of the sea floor in the Arctic. We all need to think about our plastic
footprint.
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